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Pender Hodge Cudlip
Rev. Pender Hodge Cudlip (1835–1911) was an English Anglican High Church clergyman, theologian and writer. He was a well-known preacher in Cornwall and Devon during the mid-to late 19th century, spent several years in Paddington, London, and headed the Sparkwell Vicarage from 1884 until his death. The husband of writer Annie Hall Cudlip, née Thomas, he himself published a series of books on religion and theology between 1895 and 1905.
==Biography==
Pender Hodge Cudlip was born to William Edgecombe Cudlip in Porthleven near Helston, Cornwall in April 1835.〔Boase, George Clement and William Prideaux Courtney, eds. ''Bibliotheca Cornubiensis: A Catalogue of the Writings, both Manuscript and Printed, of Cornishmen, and of Works Relating to the County of Cornwall, with Biographical Memoranda and Copious Literary References''. Vol. I. London: Longmans, Green, Reader and Dyer, 1874. (pg. 100)〕 He attended the University of Oxford, matriculating on 25 April 1855 and eventually received degrees from Magdalen Hall,〔Cushing, William. ''Initials and Pseudonyms: A Dictionary of Literary Disguises''. Vol. 2. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell & Co., 1888. (pg. 208)〕 his BA in 1858 and MA four years later.〔''Crockford's Clerical Directory for 1870: Being a Biographical and Statistical Book for Reference for Facts Relating to the Clergy and the Church''. 5th. ed. London: Horace Cox, 1870. (pg. 175)〕〔Foster, Joseph, ed. ''Alumni Oxonienses: The Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886''. Vol. 1. London: Joseph Foster, 1887. (pg. 324)〕〔Holland, A.W., ed. ''The Oxford & Cambridge Yearbook''. London: S. Sonnenschein & Co., Ltd., 1904 (pg. 147)〕 While attending Oxford, the teenage Cudlip co-wrote an article, ''Music'', with Tremenheere Johns and Pascoe Grenfell Hill for the ''Helston Grammar School Magazine''.〔
Cudlip became a deacon in 1860, then made a preacher by the Bishop of Exeter the following year.〔 He served as clergyman in Buckfastleigh during this time and, following his appointment, served in Modbury from 1861 to 1866. In 1867, while curate in Yealmpton,〔 he began courting Annie Hall Thomas and the two were married on 10 July that year.〔〔Ward, Thomas Humphry, ed. ''Men of the Time: A Dictionary of Contemporaries, Containing Biographical Notices of Eminent Characters of Both Sexes''. 12 ed. London: George Routledge and Sons, 1887. (pg. 277)〕〔Plarr, Victor G. ''Men and Women of the Time: A Dictionary of Contemporaries''. 15th ed. London: George Routledge & Sons, 1899. (pg. 261)〕〔''The New Werner Twentieth Century Edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannica''. Vol. XXVI. Akron, Ohio: The Werner Company, 1907. (pg. 330)〕〔Loeber, Rolf, Magda Stouthamer-Loeber and Anne Mullin Burnham, eds. ''A Guide to Irish Fiction, 1650-1900''. Dublin: Four Courts, 2006. (pg. 1289) ISBN 1-85182-940-7〕 The couple had six children together, though only three survived into adulthood.〔''The Biograph and Review''. Vol. V. London: E.W. Allen, 1881. (pg. 271-273)〕 One of his daughters later married Major William Price Drury, a Royal Marine, who wrote some nautical novels at the end of the century.〔Sutherland, John. ''The Stanford Companion to Victorian Fiction''. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 1990. ISBN 0-8047-1842-3 (pg. 165)〕
The two lived in Devon for most of their married lives, though they also lived in Paddington, London from 1873 to 1884,〔Kemp, Sandra, Charlotte Mitchell and David Trotter. ''Edwardian Fiction: An Oxford Companion''. Oxford University Press, 1997. (pg. 86) ISBN 0-19-811760-4〕 before moving back to Devon and served at the Sparkwell Vicarage for the next 25 years.〔〔 He also held the title of Rural Dean of Plympton.〔 Prior to his death in 1911, Cudlip published a series of books on religion including ''Bible Worship or, The Continuity of Sacrificial Worship'' (1895), ''Meditations On The Revelations Of The Resurrection'' (1896), ''Why I Should Be Confirmed?'' (1898) and ''The Eucharistic Glory Of The Incarnation'' (1904).
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